Navigating the Change Triangle: Understanding Emotions and Defenses in Relationships from a Christian Perspective
As human beings, we're wired to experience a wide range of emotions—from joy and excitement to fear and grief. However, when it comes to navigating relationships, we often employ defense mechanisms to avoid or escape these emotions. These defenses can manifest as attachment strategies like criticism, blame, shutting down, or dismissing, ultimately impacting the authenticity of our connections. Understanding the Change Triangle can shed light on these dynamics and help us cultivate healthier, more genuine relationships, all while grounding our approach in Christian principles.
Understanding the Base: Defenses
On the side of the Change Triangle are defenses—the strategies we use to manage emotions and control situations. These defenses often show up in relationships as attachment strategies, significantly influencing how we communicate and connect with our partners (Siegel, 2012). Recognizing and understanding these defenses is crucial. They include behaviors such as:
Criticism and Blame: Pointing fingers to avoid addressing deeper issues.
Shutting Down: Withdrawing emotionally to protect oneself.
Dismissing: Minimizing problems or emotions to avoid discomfort.
By identifying these patterns, we can begin to unravel the complex dynamics in our relationships and work towards more authentic connections. Ephesians 4:29 (NIV) reminds us, "Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen." This verse encourages us to move away from defensive behaviors that harm our relationships.
Moving Over: Inhibitory Emotions
As we move over on the Change Triangle, we encounter inhibitory emotions like anxiety, shame, and guilt. These emotions often serve as roadblocks, preventing us from accessing and expressing our core emotions—fear, anger, grief, joy, excitement, and even disgust. When inhibitory emotions dominate, they hinder our ability to truly engage with ourselves and our partners, reducing the depth of our connections and interactions (Lewis, 2000).
Examples of Inhibitory Emotions in Relationships:
Anxiety: Worrying excessively about how a partner perceives us.
Shame: Feeling unworthy or inadequate in the relationship.
Guilt: Constantly feeling responsible for the partner's emotions or actions.
Addressing these inhibitory emotions involves:
Self-awareness: Recognizing when these emotions arise.
Vulnerability: Sharing these feelings with your partner to foster understanding.
Compassion: Being gentle with yourself as you navigate these challenging emotions.
Philippians 4:6-7 (NIV) guides us, "Do not be anxious about anything, but in every situation, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, present your requests to God. And the peace of God, which transcends all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus." This scripture offers comfort and a pathway to overcoming anxiety and other inhibitory emotions.
Reaching the bottom: The Authentic Self
At the bottom of the Change Triangle lies the open-hearted state of the authentic self, characterized by calmness, curiosity, connectedness, compassion, confidence, courage, and clarity. It's in this state that we can engage with our emotions and our loved ones from a place of authenticity and vulnerability, fostering genuine connections and meaningful communication (Siegel, 2012).
Traits of the Authentic Self:
Calmness: Responding to situations with a clear mind.
Curiosity: Being open and inquisitive about your partner's experiences.
Connectedness: Feeling a deep sense of unity with your partner.
Compassion: Showing empathy and understanding towards yourself and your partner.
Confidence: Trusting yourself and the strength of your relationship.
Courage: Facing challenges and emotions head-on.
Clarity: Having a clear understanding of your emotions and desires.
By striving to embody these traits, we can enhance our emotional intimacy and connection with our partners. Colossians 3:12-14 (NIV) states, "Therefore, as God's chosen people, holy and dearly loved, clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience. Bear with each other and forgive one another if any of you has a grievance against someone. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. And over all these virtues put on love, which binds them all together in perfect unity." This passage highlights the virtues that align with the authentic self and encourage us to cultivate love and unity in our relationships.